01 / THE STORY
Hermitage Castle: history and highlights
Hermitage looks like a castle built to keep everyone out. Massive walls, almost bare of windows, rise from the open landscape of Liddesdale. This is one of the most distinctive strongholds in the Scottish Borders: stark, isolated and closely tied to the region’s turbulent past.
A fortress built to defend
Hermitage’s origins reach back to the 13th century, but much of the stone castle standing today dates from the 14th century. Parts of an earlier fortified residence built by the Dacre family survive within the larger structure created by the Douglases. Look for the great arches linking the corner towers. They once formed part of a defensive system with a timber gallery running around the upper walls.
Mary Queen of Scots and Bothwell
In October 1566, Mary Queen of Scots travelled here from Jedburgh to visit the wounded James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell. The journey was roughly 25 miles each way. She became seriously ill after her return. It remains one of Hermitage’s best-known stories, although describing it simply as a romantic ride to visit her lover goes beyond the evidence.